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Scottish Surnames: Meaning, Origin & Coat of Arms

97 common Scottish family names. Open a name to read its last name meaning, its surname origin and the heraldry associated with it.

  • Alexander
    Scotland

    Defender of men

  • Allison
    Scotland

    Son of Alice, or son of Allan

  • Anderson
    Scotland

    Son of Andrew

  • Armstrong
    Scotland

    Strong in the arm

  • Baird
    Scotland

    Uncertain, perhaps poet

  • Barr
    Scotland

    Hilltop

  • Black
    Scotland & England

    Dark-haired, swarthy

  • Blair
    Scotland

    From Blair, "plain, field"

  • Boyd
    Scotland

    Of Bute

  • Bruce
    Scotland

    From Brix in Normandy

  • Buchanan
    Scotland

    From Buchanan in Stirlingshire

  • Burnett
    Scotland

    Brown-haired, of brown complexion

  • Burns
    Scotland & Ireland

    Dweller by a stream; descendant of Bran

  • Caldwell
    Scotland

    From Caldwell, "cold spring"

  • Calhoun
    Scotland

    From the lands of Colquhoun

  • Cameron
    Scotland

    Crooked nose; crooked hill

  • Campbell
    Scotland

    Crooked mouth (Gaelic)

  • Cochran
    Scotland

    From the lands of Cochrane

  • Cowan
    Scotland

    Son of Eoghan

  • Craig
    Scotland

    Dweller by the crag

  • Crawford
    Scotland

    From the crow ford

  • Cummings
    Scotland

    From the Norman Comyn family

  • Cunningham
    Scotland & Ireland

    From Cunninghame (Ayrshire)

  • Curry
    Scotland

    Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Mhuirich or Ó Comhraidhe

  • Douglas
    Scotland

    From Douglas in Lanarkshire ("black water")

  • Duncan
    Scotland

    Brown warrior

  • Dunlap
    Scotland

    From the lands of Dunlop

  • Dunn
    Scotland & England

    Dark brown, swarthy

  • Elliott
    Scotland

    From the personal name Elias or Elliot

  • Ewing
    Scotland

    From Eòghann

  • Ferguson
    Scotland

    Son of Fergus ("man of vigour")

  • Finley
    Scotland

    Fair warrior

  • Fleming
    Scotland

    Man from Flanders

  • Forbes
    Scotland

    From the lands of Forbes

  • Fraser
    Scotland

    Of uncertain Norman origin

  • Fulton
    Scotland

    Bird settlement

  • Galloway
    Scotland

    From Galloway

  • Gibson
    Scotland & England

    Son of Gib (Gilbert)

  • Gillespie
    Scotland

    Son of the bishop's servant

  • Glass
    Scotland

    Glassmaker, or grey-green

  • Glenn
    Scotland

    Valley

  • Gordon
    Scotland

    From Gordon ("spacious fort")

  • Graham
    Scotland

    From Grantham, "gravelly homestead"

  • Grant
    Scotland

    Tall, great

  • Guthrie
    Scotland

    From Guthrie in Angus

  • Hamilton
    Scotland

    From Hambleton, "crooked hill"

  • Henderson
    Scotland

    Son of Henry

  • Houston
    Scotland

    Hugh's town

  • Hunter
    Scotland & England

    Huntsman

  • Irwin
    Scotland

    From Irvine, or boar-friend

  • Johnston
    Scotland

    From John's settlement (Johnstone)

  • Keith
    Scotland

    From the lands of Keith

  • Kerr
    Scotland

    Dweller by the marshy scrubland

  • Kidd
    Scotland

    Young goat

  • Kirk
    Scotland

    Dweller by the church

  • Knox
    Scotland

    From the knock (round hill)

  • Lawson
    Scotland

    Son of Law (Lawrence)

  • Little
    Scotland

    Small, a nickname

  • Livingston
    Scotland

    Leving's settlement

  • Logan
    Scotland

    From Logan, "little hollow"

  • Love
    Scotland

    Wolf, or a term of affection

  • Mackay
    Scotland

    Son of Aodh ("fire")

  • Mackenzie
    Scotland

    Son of Coinneach (Kenneth)

  • MacLeod
    Scotland

    Son of Leod

  • Marshall
    Scotland & England

    Horse servant; farrier

  • Maxwell
    Scotland

    From Maxwell, "Maccus's pool"

  • McClure
    Scotland

    Son of the sallow lad

  • McDonald
    Scotland

    Son of Domhnall ("world ruler")

  • McGregor
    Scotland

    Son of Gregor

  • McIntosh
    Scotland

    Son of the leader

  • McIntyre
    Scotland

    Son of the carpenter

  • McKnight
    Scotland

    Son of Neachtan

  • McLean
    Scotland

    Son of the servant of St John

  • McMillan
    Scotland

    Son of the tonsured one

  • McPherson
    Scotland

    Son of the parson

  • Montgomery
    Scotland

    From Montgomery in Normandy

  • Morrison
    Scotland

    Son of Morris, or son of the servant of Mary

  • Munro
    Scotland

    Traditionally "man from the Roe"

  • Murdoch
    Scotland

    From Muireadhach ("mariner, lord")

  • Orr
    Scotland

    Dun, sallow

  • Patrick
    Scotland

    Nobleman (from Patricius)

  • Patterson
    Scotland

    Son of Patrick

  • Patton
    Scotland

    Little Pate (Patrick)

  • Reid
    Scotland

    Red-haired

  • Riddle
    Scotland

    From Ryedale or Riddell

  • Ritchie
    Scotland

    Little Richard

  • Robertson
    Scotland

    Son of Robert ("bright fame")

  • Ross
    Scotland

    Promontory; heath; red

  • Scott
    Scotland

    A Scot

  • Sinclair
    Scotland

    From Saint-Clair

  • Spears
    Scotland

    Spearman

  • Steele
    Scotland

    Hard as steel, or dweller by a steep slope

  • Stevenson
    Scotland

    Son of Steven

  • Stewart
    Scotland

    Steward

  • Thomson
    Scotland

    Son of Thomas ("twin")

  • Wallace
    Scotland

    Welshman, Briton of Strathclyde

  • Williamson
    Scotland

    Son of William

Every surname can be researched, even if it isn't listed here.

Researched by Herald Lab Research Studio, since 1993. Coats of arms were granted to individuals, not to everyone with a surname.